Home

   
       

Staley High School Principals:
The beloved and the controversial

The Secondary School Study was establishing new roles for educational administrators and leaders. Democratic ideals served to define the experimental efforts of schools. The principal provided direction and instilled confidence while also fostering flexibility and extending authority among the staff. Articulating and achieving such a balance of strong leadership with diffused authority proved difficult. Yet, while the educational leaders of the school changed regularly during the study, the teaching staff remained stable and seemed to establish the strength of community.

E. J. Granberry, Principal 1937-1940
G. L. Edwards, Principal 1940-1941
J. C. Reese, Principal 1942-1944
E. W. Lash, Principal 1944-1946
Daniel T. Grant, Principal 1946-1951

While the focus of this project remains on the Secondary School Study during the years 1940-1948, no portrayal of Staley High School would be complete without the recognition of the years immediately proceeding the Study and the foundational work of E. J. Granberry.


E. J. Granberry,
Principal 1937-1940


         

“Principal E. J. Granberry was a man of strength and integrity. He taught us much, and I can see him now standing in front of the door saying 'take cognizance of yourself,' stand aside and watch yourself go by. He was strict but fair. He was a visionary.”
Ernestine V. Moore


                     
     

“Principal E. J. Granberry was a magnificent math teacher and later left to become dean and then president at Albany State University. He was very strict, and we admired him greatly. He would always say that ‘the race is won in the long stretch, but the victory is decided from the flag to the wire.’ I will never forget that.”
Morris Dozier, Sr.

   
                                           
 

Alpha Hines Westbrook

“Principal Reese was a disciplinarian, but he also had a good understanding of young people. Any punishment was always educational. He sought to engage and instruct students at all times.”

Alpha Hines Westbrook, a member of the teaching faculty during the Secondary School Study

 
 
   

“As a 1938 graduate of Staley High School, the foundation of the school was well established before the Secondary School Study began in 1940. Books were number one; academics were strong and our principal emphasized the importance of study and scholarship.”
Gladys Bryson Clark


Gladys Bryson Clark
     
While Staley High School was selected for the Secondary School Study during E. J. Granberry's tenure, Principal J. C. Reese seems to have been an inspiration for the experimental project even with his departure in 1944 to accept the supervisor-administrator of the Waycross black schools. Staley faculty considered withdrawing from the experimental project shortly after their entry; however, Reese's appointment seemed to provide the stability for them to continue the curricular venture. The Tri-County News (Sept. 7, 1944) reports "under his [Reese's] regime a progressive philosophy of education was emphasized, many physical improvements were made and a fine spirit of interrelationshp between the school and community were brought into the city."  

Principal J. C. Reese
 
 

 
Vernelle Harris Hall

“The principal set the tone for Staley and then allowed the teacher to teach. Big Jim Reese was wonderful and always stayed in touch with the McCoy Hill faculty. We were part of one community and we were stable because as principals came and left, the faculty stayed.”

Vernelle Harris Hall


 

 
Robert Hollis

“Professor Reese and others put the spirit in us. He was an aggressive person and confident as a principal. We liked him very much, and he was always encouraging. Principal Reese was very progressive and commanded respect.”
Robert Hollis

       
                                                     
   


Addie Rose Owens

“During my years of work as an educator, I never came across a man who had a greater interest in children than Principal Reese. For those children who did not have a good lunch, he would give money. He would visit some families and ask them what could he do to help. He knew a hungry child could not learn.”
Addie Rose Owens

 


Joseph Crumbley, Sr.

“Mr. Reese was a dynamic personality. He would depend on the senior boys to 'help' him run the school. He would bring the boys into his office but he was really giving us a sense of responsibility. Staley instilled a sense of pride. And I developed a sense of being part of the Staley community. I have met lifetime friends because I went to this school.”
Joseph Crumbley, Sr.

                                                       
         
Many alumni complimented the leadership of Principal Daniel T. Grant while some others noted the controversial aspect of Grant's presence at Staley and in Americus. Indeed, Principal Grant discussed these tensions in his memoir, When the Melon is Ripe, and in a 1950 Staley High School article titled "Evil Forces in Americus."

Perhaps someday a researcher will reexamine these and other documents and will attempt to explain the tensions at work during what was certainly a controversial time in the history of Staley High School.
 

Evil Forces in Americus
"Yes, I have been given the name of Uncle Tom just because I have tried to work with the High City Officials in an humble manner and at the same time working to prove my worth to the youth and the town. Booker T. Washington was called an Uncle Tom, so was Dr. J. W. Holley, but go over to Tuskegee and Albany and see what those men have done."

Daniel T. Grant, 1950

   


Daniel T. Grant

from Daniel T. Grant's When the Melon is Ripe

Philosophy of the Americus and Sumter County Schools
[developed during the
principalship of D. T. Grant]:

"We believe, have faith in, and are dedicated to democracy as a way of life. We feel that the Americus and Sumter County schools should contribute to the extension of this way of life by creating a democratic situation throughout the schools, where emphasis will be placed on the development of the whole child for full participation and adjustment in the society."
 


Theotis Ray Daniels

           

"Principal Daniel T. Grant placed much responsibility on students and on the teachers. He demanded that we emphasize academics and would insist that we did things correctly. His expectations were high.”
Theotis Ray Daniels

 


return to Secondary School Study home


return to Staley

   
 
       
               
 
       
   

an institutional member of the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience
curator@museumofeducation.info